CO2 detection: using the polyethyleneimine–cerium oxide nanocomposite sensing film coated on interdigitated electrode prepared from copper clad

Abstract

In this effective work, Polyethyleneimine (PEI) and Cerium Oxide (CeO2) with disparate weight percentage were designated for sensing Carbon dioxide (CO2). Four heterogeneous varieties of sensors with a varied weight percentage of CeO2 in PEI were fabricated by drop-casting the sensitive films on prepared Interdigitated electrodes (IDE) from copper-clad. Morphological, compositional, absorbance and X-ray studies were led on the cerium oxide nanoparticles by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), UV-Visible spectrometer and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Response capabilities of all the four sensors at room temperature were attentively scrutinized. Unique capabilities of Repeatability, sensitivity, error-free measurements of the response time and recovery time were carefully inspected. It was summarized that the appropriate weight ratio of CeO2 and PEI was critical for sensing response. A feasible comparison between sensing responses of the fabricated sensors to CO2 under nitrogen (N2) was typically done. Relevant sensing process was investigated too. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.